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NEWS RELEASE: 07/30/2009

DOT Issues Effective Date For DO Procedures For Follow-Up and Return-to-Duty Testing


In today's Federal Register (July 30, 2009) the DOT issued a new final rule on the effective date of making all return-to-duty and follow-up drug tests mandatory Direct Observations (DOs).

1. This Final Rule makes Direct Observation (DO) collection procedures mandatory for all return-to-duty and follow-up drug testing.
2. This provision had been stayed by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; but that stay was lifted on July 1, 2009, following the Court’s unanimous decision to uphold the Department’s position in this matter.
3. This amendment, therefore, restores the language of 49 CFR 40.67(b) to the version that became a final rule on June 25, 2008.
4. The Final Rule’s effective date is August 31, 2009.

Please click here for the full pdf of the final rule.

Information provided directly from DATIA news.

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NEWS RELEASE: DOT Rule Changes
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY
Posted by Compliance Services 12-1-2008

On June 25th, 2008, The DOT issued major changes to its CFR 49 part 40 Regulations. The DOT amended certain provisions to change instructions to collectors, laboratories, medical review officers, and employers regarding adulterated, substituted, diluted and invalid urine specimen results.
  1. This Final Rule makes it mandatory for labs to test all DOT specimen for specimen validity (i.e. adulterants and substitutes), and for labs to follow all Department of Health and Human Services protocols for doing so.
  2. During observed collections, items such as prosthetic devices designed to carry clean urine will be checked for by observers with both male and female donors.  The observer will have the donor raise and lower their clothing a, and put it back into place for the observed collection.
  3. Observed collections will now be mandatory for all return-to- duty and follow-up drug testing (only after a positive test).
  4. In an effort to thwart those who would manufacture products designed to adulterate specimens, the Final Rule will no longer have easy to follow tables and charts outlining the adulterants for which labs are testing, and the cutoff levels at which they are testing.
  5. The following occurances are now considered a refust to test:
    1. The donor is found to possess or wear a prosthetic device used to interfere with the collection process.
    2. The donor refused to raise and lower clothing to observer.
    3. The donor admits to the collector or MRO that he/she adulterated or substituted the specimen.
  6. The Final Rule will close the potentially endless loop on invalid specimen results; and employees results when they have a medical reason for the invalid result.

This was to go into effect on August 1, 2008. There was an outcry from employers. The DOT decided to postpone until November 1st, 2008.  On that day it went into effect, only to be taken to court. A judge issued a temporary stay and finally ruled on November 25th, 2008 that this observation procedure will be optional and that employers may use it if they wish.  The lab and MRO rulings however remain in place.

The DOT also struck down alternative methods of Drug Testing. Some manufacturers have been lobbying for Sweat Patch, Oral Fluid, Point of Collection and Hair Analysis for DOT testing.

URINE REMAINS THE ONLY APPROVED SPECIMEN FOR DOT TESTING!

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